Born for Love

Why Empathy Is Essential--and Endangered

Bruce D. Perry, Maia Szalavitz

19 min read
35s intro

Brief summary

Born for Love reveals that empathy is a biological skill, not a soft trait, that is physically wired into our brains through early relationships. It argues that modern social isolation is creating an empathy deficit that threatens our individual and collective well-being.

Who it's for

This book is for parents, educators, and anyone interested in the neurobiology of human connection and its impact on society.

Born for Love

Audio & text in the Readsome app

Why Human Connection Is a Biological Need

Humans are biologically wired for connection. Empathy is not just a soft trait; it is the fundamental reason our species survived. Without the ability to read intentions and care for one another, we could never have formed the cooperative groups necessary to protect our vulnerable young. Our survival depends entirely on our ability to love and understand the plight of others.

While we are born with the potential for love, it is not a guarantee. Like a musical talent that requires an instrument to flourish, empathy must be nurtured through early experiences. Infants' brains are incredibly malleable and require a specific "dance of connection" with caregivers to activate the genes responsible for emotional health. These early bonds set the stage for how we relate to the world for the rest of our lives.

Today, our social environment is changing in ways that threaten this development. For most of history, children were raised by a vast network of relatives, providing a rich ratio of multiple caregivers for every infant. Modern life has collapsed this support system into isolated households and crowded daycares. This shift contributes to a growing "empathy deficit" where trust is plummeting and social isolation is becoming the new norm.

Understanding the neurobiology of these bonds is critical for the future of our culture. A society that fails to cultivate empathy risks becoming cold, fragmented, and violent. By recognizing that our health and productivity are tied to our interdependence, we can begin to prioritize the relationships that make us truly human.

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About the author

Bruce D. Perry

Bruce D. Perry is an American psychiatrist, researcher, and educator who is a leading authority on childhood trauma and the neurosciences. His work has been instrumental in explaining how traumatic events affect the developing brain, and he is the creator of the Neurosequential Model, an approach to clinical problem-solving used worldwide to help maltreated children. Over his career, he has been a clinician, the Senior Fellow of the ChildTrauma Academy, and a consultant on numerous high-profile cases involving traumatized children.

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