Crossing the Chasm

Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers

Geoffrey A. Moore

13 min read
1m intro

Brief summary

Crossing the Chasm argues that technology products often fail because companies market to pragmatic mainstream buyers with the same strategy that attracted visionary early adopters. To succeed, firms must target a narrow niche, deliver a complete solution, and establish credibility.

Who it's for

This book is for leaders in technology companies who have found initial traction but are struggling to achieve mainstream market growth.

Crossing the Chasm

Audio & text in the Readsome app

Why New Technology Stalls

Selling a new technology product looks simple from a distance. A company creates something impressive, early customers show excitement, and growth seems ready to take off. Then momentum suddenly fades. Sales stop rising, new buyers hesitate, and leaders often blame weak marketing or stronger competitors when the real problem is usually a mismatch between the product strategy and the kind of customer being targeted.

A useful way to understand this problem is the Technology Adoption Life Cycle. New products are first embraced by innovators, who love technology for its own sake and enjoy experimenting with unproven tools. After them come early adopters, who are less interested in the machinery itself and more interested in using it for a bold competitive advantage.

The trouble begins when a company assumes the next group will behave the same way. Mainstream customers do not buy for the same reasons as innovators or early adopters. They want reliability, clear proof, and support that fits into their existing way of working. If a company does not adjust, the excitement of the early market fades before the larger market begins.

This pattern explains why many technically strong products fail. A product can be clever, fast, and genuinely better, but still collapse if it does not match the concerns of mainstream buyers. Early enthusiasm is not enough. Lasting success depends on knowing when the market has changed and changing the company’s approach with it.

Full summary available in the Readsome app

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store

About the author

Geoffrey A. Moore

Geoffrey A. Moore is an American organizational theorist, management consultant, and author focused on market dynamics for disruptive innovations. His work provides influential models for technology adoption, and he advises both startups and established high-tech enterprises, including Microsoft and Salesforce, on business and marketing strategy.

Similar book summaries