Grit

The Power of Passion and Perseverance

Angela Duckworth

11 min read
58s intro

Brief summary

Success is often attributed to innate talent, but research shows that grit—a blend of passion and perseverance—is far more predictive of high achievement. Grit explains why some people thrive through difficulty while others with equal potential quit, and it's a quality anyone can develop.

Who it's for

This is for anyone who wants to understand the psychological drivers of long-term achievement, from students and educators to leaders and professionals.

Grit

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Why Grit Matters More Than Talent

At places like West Point, people are chosen through a long and demanding process. They need strong grades, leadership records, physical ability, and glowing recommendations. Even after all of that, many still quit during the first hard stretch of training. That raised a basic question: if these people are so capable, why do some stay and others walk away?

The answer was not raw talent. Measures that predicted academic success or athletic ability did not reliably predict who would endure difficulty. Some cadets with excellent scores quit early, while others with less impressive records stayed. The difference often came down to whether a person could keep going when the work became painful, dull, or discouraging.

That quality is grit. Grit means staying committed to a goal for a long time and continuing to work through setbacks. It is not just toughness in one difficult moment. It is a steady combination of passion and perseverance that holds up over months and years.

This pattern appears far beyond military training. In sales jobs, schools, sports, and spelling competitions, people who keep showing up and keep improving often outperform those who seemed more gifted at the start. Talent helps, but it does not finish the job. What matters most is what a person does with their ability over time.

There is even a surprising twist. People who have always succeeded easily may be less prepared for struggle when it finally arrives. If life has rarely forced them to persist, they may not have built the habit of pushing through. That is one reason grit can matter more than natural ability when the challenge becomes serious.

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About the author

Angela Duckworth

Angela Duckworth is an American academic and psychologist known for her research on grit, which she defines as passion and perseverance for long-term goals, and its relationship to self-control and success. A professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and a 2013 MacArthur Fellow, she co-founded the Character Lab, a non-profit dedicated to advancing the science and practice of character development. Her work, which provides an alternative to focusing solely on cognitive skills, has been influential in the field of education and has been applied by a wide range of organizations, from the World Bank to Fortune 500 CEOs.

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